Multiple people have recommended Robert Reed’s books over the years. I started to read his Greatship stories many years ago, but got distracted and never made it back. Recently I came across a recommendation for his book, Sister Alice, as an example of hard science fiction space opera, and decided to check it out. Published in 2003, it’s a fix-up novel, composed of five stories which were originally published in Asimov’s Science Fiction magazine in the 1990s.
The setting is several million years in the future. Humans have colonized the galaxy, and there has been peace for ten million years. Before the peace, widespread availability of god-like technologies led to existential wars that threatened to destroy the entire species. To preserve humanity, it was decided that only a few individuals would have these powers.
These individuals were selected from the population for their innate disposition not to abuse their power. In order to ensure their genetics remain pure, they only reproduce by cloning, although the clones can be of both sexes. This has led to one thousand “family” dynasties who rule the galaxy. They are the rulers, warriors, and terraformers, among many other powerful roles.
This isn’t to say that regular humanity isn’t heavily improved. Death by old age or disease appears to have been eliminated, with people living for millions of years. Regular people can heal from devastating injuries and only experience limited pain due to built in analgesics. However, aside from this, they are restricted to something resembling the standard human form, although there are modified body plans on many different planets.
Ord is the youngest clone in the Chamberlain family, which is known for its terraforming prowess, making worlds and other environments habitable, such as floating continents on the rings of Saturn. Ord is only a few decades old, too young to take any posthuman forms. He learns from an elder brother that their sister, Alice, is coming to Earth. Alice is the family’s “Twelve”, meaning she is only the twelfth clone produced in the family, which has over twenty-four thousand by the start of the story. So she is a very senior member of the family, and the reasons for her visit are mysterious.
When Alice arrives, her actions are enigmatic and, for some reason, alarming to the family. She seems to take a liking to Ord, having private conversations with him, and helping in the wargames he’s currently participating in with his peers from other families.
Eventually it’s revealed that Alice and many of her peers attempted to create a baby universe at the core of the galaxy. They wanted to leave open an “umbilical cord” to access it. However this caused the energies from the baby universe to flow back into this one, creating a massive explosion which over hundreds of thousands of years lays waste to huge numbers of worlds toward the center of the galaxy, killing billions and displacing trillions.
For her crime, Alice is imprisoned. And the Chamberlains, along with all the other families who participated, are disgraced and, eventually, disbanded. Ord finds himself caught up in a plan he doesn’t understand, suddenly endowed with Alice’s talents, her posthuman powers. What follows is a tale told through tens of thousands of years, with chases and battles across interstellar space and on scales both unimaginably vast and at times unimaginably small.
Reed often describes the various encounters in terms of human interactions, but it’s clear that these are frequently just virtual interfaces for events happening between vast posthuman entities, often in the form of interstellar spacecraft, or maybe even fleets of ships. There’s a feeling that things are happening we could only dimly comprehend, and that maybe the human aspects of the characters only comprehend through the user interfaces they work though.
I mentioned above that this was cited as hard science fiction. There’s generally no FTL (faster than light) travel in the book. The galactic scale of the story is possible because everyone is immortal and events can take millenia to play out. But Reed helps himself to a lot of magical concepts, like inertialess drives. And he posits vast worlds and technologies built with dark matter, which may have been conceivable based on what was known about dark matter in the 1990s. But he’s often vague enough to allow the reader to conceptualize different ways the events might still be possible within known physics.
This is a book with a wealth of ideas. Most of Reed’s career has been as a prolific short story writer, where ideas tend to dominate, so it makes sense that would be his strength, and that it would show in this fix-up of multiple novellas. It’s not unusual in idea stories for character development to be lacking, and that’s true here. But I also found the storytelling problematic.
The story seems to take a long time to get going, to the point I nearly stopped reading in the first part when Ord has little to no agency. There’s a lot more movement from the second part on. But we often don’t understand what’s happening, a popular suspense strategy in short stories I’m personally not fond of. On a novel scale it leads to long stretches of not knowing why we should care about what’s happening. One Amazon or Goodreads reviewer said they found the book tedious, and I suspect this is why.
To be fair, this is one of Reed’s earlier novels, and the faults aren’t that unusual for a fix-up. The ideas were enough to make me enjoy and recommend it, just with a caveat so people know what they’re getting into. In many ways, it reminds me of Alastair Reynolds’ House of Suns, with enough similarities to make me wonder whether Reynolds’ tale was inspired by Reed’s book. It was good enough that I definitely plan to get back to Reed’s other books in the Greatship series.
Have you read it? If so, what did you think? Any recommendations on similar books?
Is no FTL travel how hard sci fi is defined? Seems very convenient for writers, but hardly anything is that convenient. I mean, try explaining what literary fiction is!
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On no-FTL, not necessarily. Hard sci-fi means sticking close to current science. I meant to say in the post that this book is, to me, really more hardish than hard, since it has those magical technologies I mentioned. It just got edited out during revisions.
But hardness is more of a spectrum than a bright line. On one end, we have Star Wars, which is just fantasy vaguely in the shape of science fiction. On the other end, Jules Verne’s stories and the later Arthur C. Clarke ones, which mostly only include concepts where the engineering can be plausible foreseen. Most sci-fi is somewhere in between. But usually people will describe it as hard if it doesn’t violate known physics.
FTL gets singled out because it’s usually seen as the major compromise necessary for traditional space opera, where space is just another ocean we can cross just like the old seas. Avoiding FTL usually means a different kind of story.
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Ah, I see. I was thinking, “Oh wow, that’s a really clear way to label hard sci-fi. How nice.” Of course it couldn’t be that easy!
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In truth, if a space story does eschew FTL, a lot of people are going to consider it hard. But these genres are always hazy, more vibe based than anything.
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I adored this book. I adore Reed’s writing. I adore his mind. I’ve spoken to him a few times over email, and he’s a genuinely nice bloke.
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Good to know. You recommended him to me years ago, and I always meant to get back to him.
I’m trying to figure out where the best place to enter the Greatship stories is now. From his note in Hammerwing, it sounds like my copies of Marrow and The Greatship are dated, and the best place to start may be The Memory of Sky or the revised Greatship collection. Any opinions?
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Hard to say because the Dragons books (the last 2) are BILLIONS of years in the future. I really like The Greatship because it’s a collection of short stories which grounds you in the world.
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Thanks. I think I’ll start with Marrow Redux (since I started Marrow many years ago) and then the updated The Greatship.
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The way you describe the cloned dynasties reminds me of Anaander Mianaai from Ancillary Justice.
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Interesting comparison. Anaander Mianaai’s clones were all part of her group mind, with each clone being mortal but Mianaai overall effectively immortal. The Sister Alice clones are all separate immortal individuals in an overall society of immortals. (I do wonder in the Sister Alice universe why the clones bother to keep birthing new ones since it’s not like they’re needed to replace older dying ones.)
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I forgot about the hive mind thing for Mianaai. Oh, and I guess there’s some similarity with the Cleons in Apple TV’s version of Foundation. I guess I just didn’t notice before how many clone dynasties there are in science fiction.
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In the post I mentioned Alastair Reynolds’ “House of Suns”, which also has an army of male and female clones, called “shatterlings” in the book, who circle around the galaxy every few hundred thousand years, rendezvousing once each pass. They’re also immortal, but aren’t making new baby clones. The story is set several million years in the future, but the shatterlings are clones of one ~30th century woman.
So definitely clone dynasties / organizations are pervasive in sci-fi!
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